Who Invented the Smiley Face?

The smiley face was a corporate morale booster and a countercultural icon, and it was given a second life as an emoji. Will it ever lose its meaning?

Who invented the smiley face? - The Straight Dope

The creator of the world's famous Smiley Face, he was paid $45 for his work

Who introduced and started using the smiley? - Quora

The $500m smiley face business - The Hustle

A Brief History of the Smiley

Who Invented the Smiley Face?

12 Facts About the Emoticon's History That May Surprise You

Smiley Face - Worcester Historical Museum

People Are Getting Sued For Using A Smiley Face, 2oceansvibe News

World Emoji Day 2020: The History Behind the Smiley Face

A Rolling Crone: Today is World Smile Day!--The Harvey Ball Story

World Smile Day: October 7, 2022 - Helvident

The staying power of the smiley face

Juxtapoz Magazine - Smile High Club: A Conversation with Fatboy Slim

Why Are Smiley Faces and Emojis Yellow and Who Invented Them? - Color Meanings